Monday, 21 November 2016

Criticisms of all major ideologies

Critiquing quotes guide

It should be relatively easy to find quotes that reflect ideological issues and explain why each ideology is valuable. You also need to be aware of the pitfalls and criticisms of ideologies. Some ideas are outlined here; see if you can identify any key thinkers that have inferred that they agree.

Liberalism
Most often criticised by the more right wing groups (conservatives/nationalists etc), though of course, socialists and anarchists also find flaws with this ideology. Perhaps because of its naturally centralised position, liberalism seems to be snubbed by many political writers, as well as endorsed by others.

 Conservatism
Usually criticised for being opposed to progression and elitist, conservatism tends to be most venomously attacked by left-wing thinkers. Socialists in particular clash with this ideology in numerous ways.

Anarchism
The legitimacy of anarchy as an ideology has been questioned by some, and critiqued by many. The majority of ideological views include some form of structure; with disagreements over whether there is a hierarchy or centralisation within power structures. Anarchy dispels any notion of order or control over the individual, which is why it conflicts so much with other ideologies.

Socialism
Socialism, as a left-wing ideology that supports the maintenance and equality of every member of society as a whole, tends to clash most with ideologies that focus on the importance of the individual (conservatism/anarchism).

Fascism/ Nationalism

Fascism is widely recognised by many as a radical strain of nationalism. Not accepted by all as a fully developed ideology, but more as one single value lacking reasoning and ideas for political structure, fascism receives a range of criticisms. 

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